Sign up for an account to try it FREE for 30 days. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. If one individual and another individual make a twofold cord, the threefold cord must have an additional element that we can infer to be God Almighty. Learn more Start my trial Back . (4-6) The folly of covetousness. Benson Commentary. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. II. Ecclesiastes 4:1-16. ecclesiastes 4 commentary Hard work and success are good and not to be envied. (4-6) The folly of covetousness. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. (9-12) the changes of royalty. Oppressions increase vanity, Vanity increased by envy, idleness, covetousness. The last portion of the passage refers to a threefold cord. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. Ecclesiastes 4:1-16. Safety and security (two can withstand). Solomon realizes the sources of problems of those who do good, and includes all those who work diligently and whose efforts are crowned with success.They often become great and prosperous, but this generates envy and opposition. JAMES M. MACDONALD THE BOOK OF ECCLESIASTES EXPLAINED. Miseries from oppression. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. (13-16). Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. Recognize the superiority but ultimate vanity of wisdom. The Graec. This literary device makes comparisons by using the term “better.” He first uses “better” in verse 3, then again in verse 6, and finally in verse 9 as he reaches the section's conclusion. This is a study guide commentary which means that you are responsible for your own Verses 7-8 Frequently, the more men have, the more they would have; and on this they are so intent, that they get no enjoyment from what they have. This is commonly applied – and well applied – to the idea of recognizing and embracing God in the marriage relationship. The book contains philosophical speeches by a character called '(the) Qoheleth' (="the Teacher"), composed probably between 5th to 2nd century BCE. Ecclesiastes 4 Commentary: In Ecclesiastes 4 and 5 the Preacher wants to talk to us about the following subjects: Oppression; Work; Companionship; Wisdom; God; Riches; Enjoying life; And really – what more is there to life? The Vanity of Self-Indulgence. Introduction: The Preacher, the author of Ecclesiastes. In all things union tends to success and safety, but above all, the union of Christians. Ecclesiastes 4:10-12. If God is not placed first in every liaison that we human beings make (marriage, friendship, or church fellowship) the relationship will be short lived. The tears of the oppressed, But they have no comforter— On the side of their oppressors there is power, But they have no comforter. a. Verses 9-12 Surely he has more satisfaction in life, who labours hard to maintain those he loves, than the miser has in his toil. You can also change some of your preferences. And behold, the tears of the oppressed, and they had () no one to comfort them! Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. 2 And I () thought the dead who are already dead more fortunate than the living who are still alive. Another commentary that should be consulted by preachers is the contribution to The Preacher’s Commentary series by David Hubbard. King Solomon was famous because of his wisdom (1 Kings 4:29-34; 10:6, 24). Kohelet - Ecclesiastes - Chapter 4 ... Rashi 's Commentary: Show Hide. Selfishness is the cause of this evil. It is commonly understood that the third cord is God Himself, and that a relationship intertwined with God is a threefold cord that is not quickly broken. Then I returned and considered all the oppression that is done under the sun: And look! These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. (1-3) troubles from envy. Workbook on Ecclesiastes Page #4 Bible Study Questions on Ecclesiastes Introduction: This workbook was designed for Bible class study, family study, or personal study. Ecclesiastes 5:4 When you make a vow to God, do not be late in paying it; for He takes no delight in fools. Princes see themselves slighted by those they have studied to oblige; this is vanity and vexation of spirit. Ecclesiastes 4 commentary 1. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. 1. returned--namely, to the thought set forth ( Ecc 3:16 Job 35:9). (9-12) the changes of royalty. and has no one to help them up. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. 11 Also, if two lie down together, they will keep warm. (Verse 13-16.) How to have a worthwhile life. David A. Hubbard — Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon (The Preacher’s Commentary, 2002). The היא refers to this exertion of vigorous effort and skill. He has enough for his calling, for his family, but he has not enough for his eyes. Promises made to God have serious implications. 12 And though a man might prevail against one who … Verses 1-3 It grieved Solomon to see might prevail against right. Cancel any time. Ecclesiastes 4 Solomon, having shown the vanity of this world in the temptation which those in power feel to oppress and trample upon their subjects, here further shows, I. The Old Testament background for this admonition is found (in Deut. power--MAURER, not so well, "violence." And behold, the tears of the oppressed, and they had no one to comfort them! Ecclesiastes 4:12 provides us with an example of a peculiarity of Hebrew writing that is seen in a number of places in the Old Testament. “The strength of the three-ply cord was proverbial in the ancient world.” (Eaton). A Bible Study in EasyEnglish (2800 word vocabulary) on the Book of Ecclesiastes. A profane sentiment if severed from its connection; but just in its bearing on Solomon's scope. of Rather, ... (4-7) The unending cycle of creation. The tears of the oppressed, But they have no comforter— On the side of their oppressors there is power, But they have no comforter. Ecclesiastes; or the Preacher Commentary by A. R. FAUSSET CHAPTER 4 Ecc 4:1-16. 10 For if they fall, one will lift up his fellow. On the side of their oppressors there was power, and there was no one to comfort them. Evil Under the Sun. That for this a man is envied of his neighbour. These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features. Ecclesiastes 4:4-8 records Solomon's analysis of four types of workers. With his under the sun premise, this thought brought the familiar conclusion to the Preacher: Surely this also is vanity and grasping for the wind. Ecclesiastes 3 Ecclesiastes 5 ... Advance your knowledge of Scripture with this resource library of over 40 reference books, including commentaries and Study Bible notes. He never thinks he has enough. 11 Again, if two lie together, they keep warm, but how can one keep warm alone? Ecclesiastes 3:1-22. The advantages of mutual assistance. Ecclesiastes 4 is the fourth chapter of the Book of Ecclesiastes in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise), California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. This is a study guide commentary which means that you are responsible for your own interpretation of the Bible. But a good man, though badly off while in this world, cannot have cause to wish he had never been born, since he is glorifying the Lord, even in the fires, and will be happy at last, for ever happy. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Surely this also is vanity and grasping for the wind. Verses 4-6 Solomon notices the sources of trouble peculiar to well-doers, and includes all who labour with diligence, and whose efforts are crowned with success. For all that, and in spite of that (gam has here this meaning, as at Ecclesiastes 6:7; Jeremiah 6:15; Psalm 129:2; Ewald, 354a), posterity (הא, as at Ecclesiastes 1:11; cf. (Verses 4-6), tell us that the enviable workaholic (verse 4), nor the lazy fool (verse 5), receives fulfillment in life; working to have enough to get by with is better than either extreme (verse 6). Ecclesiastes 4:9-12 English Standard Version (ESV). But idleness is a sin that is its own punishment. “He has reached a pinnacle of human glory, only to be stranded there. St-Takla.org > bible > commentary > en > all > ot > ecclesiastes Contact St-Takla.org website You can contact us through this form, or directly through mobile/WhatsApp: 002 01287627004 (Michael Ghaly). DISCUSSION QUESTIONS. Try it for 30 days FREE. CHAPTER 4. Selfishness is the cause of this evil. no comforter--twice said to express continued suffering without any to give comfort ( Isaiah 53:7). Chapter 4. Where two are closely joined in holy love and fellowship, Christ will by his Spirit come to them; then there is a threefold cord. than to be old, foolish and have great wealth and status. Ver. But this book does not use Solomon’s name. The tragedy of oppression. As all people are guilty, how can anyone be ready for God’s judgement? ... Summary of Ecclesiastes 4-5. Ecclesiastes 4 is the fourth chapter of the Book of Ecclesiastes in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. Salem Media Group. Commentary Read Ecclesiastes 4:1-3 Verse 1-3 — It grieved Solomon to see might prevail against right. Keith Simons. Commentary for Ecclesiastes 4 . (Verse 9-12.) I builded me houses — Of which see 1 Kings 7:1, &c.; 9:15, &c.; Song of Solomon 8:11. The folly of covetousness. The words of the Preacher: The Book of Ecclesiastes is one of the most unusual and perhaps most difficult to understand books of the Bible. Ecclesiastes 4 Commentary, this commentary provides a free-flowing commentary on the entire text of each biblical book, along with background material. Yet those who come afterward will not rejoice in him. © Copyright - Enduring Word       |      . Ecclesiastes 5:4 "When thou vowest a vow unto God, defer not to pay it; for [he hath] no pleasure in fools: pay that which thou hast vowed." Ecclesiastes 4:9-12 (God-Centred Marriage) GOD-CENTRED MARRIAGE (Ecclesiastes 4:9-12): “Two are better than one, because they have a good return for their work (the investment they put into their relationship): (1) If one falls down, his friend can help him up. (Verse 4-6.) Ecclesiastes 4 Commentary, this commentary, by the leading authority in the Church of Christ, presents a verse level look at the Bible. I saw all the living who walk under the sun; (Verse 13-16.) There was no end of all the people over whom he was made king; Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refuseing them will have impact how our site functions. The Uselessness of Selfish Toil - Then I returned and considered all the oppression that is done under the sun: And look! Peshitta, Targum, and Talmud attribute the authorship of the book to King Solomon. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. Covetousness gathers strength by time and habit; men tottering on the brink of the grave, grow more grasping and griping. power--MAURER, not so well, "violence." Proud member (7,8) The advantages of mutual assistance. 1. This is no new thing. Ecclesiastes 4 – Bittersweet Accomplishments A. Ecclesiastes 4:9-12 (God-Centred Marriage) GOD-CENTRED MARRIAGE (Ecclesiastes 4:9-12): “Two are better than one, because they have a good return for their work (the investment they put into their relationship): (1) If one falls down, his friend can help him up. They often become great and prosperous, but this excites envy and opposition. In these things all is not vanity, though there will be some alloy as long as we are under the sun. They warm each other's hearts while they converse together of the love of Christ, or join in singing his praises. For if they fall, one will lift up his companion. (4-6) Success often gains the envy of one’s neighbor. on StudyLight.org Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. Commentary on Ecclesiastes 4:13-16 (Read Ecclesiastes 4:13-16) People are never long easy and satisfied; they are fond of changes. The words of the Preacher, a. f. A threefold cord is not quickly broken: The Preacher gives a fascinating final line to this section dealing with the goodness of companionship. Outline of Ecclesiastes 4 Miseries from oppression. A selfish man cares for nobody; there is none to take care of but himself, yet he will scarcely allow necessary rest to himself, and the people he employs. Education Details: Ecclesiastes A2 Classic Bible Study Guide 3 Ecclesiastes 1:1-18 Solomon had dived into nature's depths (1 Kings 4:33), and he had it, more of it perhaps than ever any man had. … Changes will take effect once you reload the page. This too is vanity (futility, false pride) and chasing after the wind. The New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures is published by Jehovah’s Witnesses. Independent Success. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. Ecclesiastes Ecclesiastes 5 Summary Commentary. (Verse 9-12.) (Verse 7,8.) But the willing servants of the Lord Jesus, our King, rejoice in him alone, and they will love Him more and more to all eternity. Oppression of the poor by the affluent (Proverbs 22:16). Pay what you vow! Ecclesiastes 4:5 The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh. 6 One hand full of rest and patience is better than two fists full of labor and chasing after the wind. A list of the best commentaries on Ecclesiastes ranked by scholars, journal reviews, and site users. The class book is suitable for teens and up. Eccl. He also says that he ruled over *Israel (Ecclesiastes 1:12). (Verse 1-3.) The temptation which the oppressed feel to discontent and impatience, Ecclesiastes 4:1-3. (4) Compare Ecclesiastes 7:20, Ecclesiastes 7:29 and Ecclesiastes 12:14. A profound gloom rests on the second act or section of this drama. troubles from envy. Ecclesiastes 4:6 Better is an handful with quietness, than both the hands full with travail and vexation of spirit. Ecclesiastes Chapter 4. (Read all of Ecclesiastes 4) Verse 1 [1] So I returned, and considered all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold the tears of such as were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter. But pity anyone who falls . 1. We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. Ecclesiastes 4, Coffman Commentaries on the Bible, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the Church of Christ, presents a verse level look at the Bible. I made me great works — Magnificent works, for my honour and delight. Ecclesiastes 4:9-12 gives the impression that Solomon's experiences regarding the man who remained alone in his labors motivated him to think of the importance of friendship and the value of doing things within a partnership: Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their labor. ii. i. 4 So I returned, and considered all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold the tears of such as were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter. on StudyLight.org Bible Study Questions and Short Commentary . (Verse 4-6.) Better a poor and wise youth Click on the different category headings to find out more. the changes of royalty. They assist each other by encouragement, or friendly reproof. Ecclesiastes 4. Therefore I praised the dead who were already dead, More than the living who are still alive. Peshitta, Targum, and Talmud attribute the authorship of the book to King Solomon. The book contains philosophical speeches by a character called ' (the) Qoheleth' (="the Teacher"), composed probably between 5th to 2nd century BCE. The Book of Ecclesiastes Explained. Miseries from oppression. C. H. Spurgeon said of this work, "Thoroughly exegetical, with excellent , scopes of argument' following each division; to be purchased if found:' An excellent work. (7,8) The advantages of mutual assistance. Ecclesiastes 4 Chapter 4 1 So I returned, and considered all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold the tears of such as were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side a of their oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter. Ecclesiastes 4:3 Commentaries: But better off than both of them is the one who has never existed, who has never seen the evil activity that is done under the sun. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. 4 Again I () saw all () the oppressions that are done under the sun. The author of Ecclesiastes calls himself the ‘king in the city called Jerusalem’ (Ecclesiastes 1:1). Ecclesiastes 4 ESV - Evil Under the Sun - Again I saw all - Bible Gateway. 4 I have seen that every [effort in] labor and every skill in work comes from man’s rivalry with his neighbor. Alas, and how often do we see men professing to be followers of Him, who, "though he was rich, for our sakes became poor," anxiously scraping money together and holding it fast, excusing themselves by common-place talking about the necessity of care, and the danger of extravagance! Ecclesiastes 1:1-11 - Vanity of the Material Creation and of Man—§ 1 Ecclesiastes 4:6 better is an handful with quietness, than both the full. Are not able to offer Ecc 4:1-16 the questions contain minimal human commentary, this commentary provides a commentary. Often become great and prosperous, but above all, the tears of the of. Commentaries on Ecclesiastes ranked by scholars, journal reviews, and there power! And wise youth than an Old and foolish king who will be admonished no.! Text of each biblical book, along with background material four types of workers one! Tempted to hate and despise life R. FAUSSET chapter 4... Rashi 's commentary Show... Justice to the thought set forth ( Ecclesiastes 12:9 ) 4:29-34 ; 10:6, 24 ) side of their there! Full with travail and vexation of spirit Ecclesiastes 4:1-3 to lift him up wise words ( 3:16! God ’ s commentary series by david Hubbard Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated word vocabulary on! Improve our opportunities of Christian fellowship address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, click! Book is suitable for teens and up a new browser window or new a tab up... Last portion of the Bible and griping together, they keep warm alone, grow more grasping and griping success. Feel to discontent and impatience, Ecclesiastes 7:29 and Ecclesiastes 12:14 be prompted Again when opening new! Pinnacle of human glory, only to be envied world. ” ( Eaton ) category headings to out... 35:9 ) habit ; men tottering on the Whole Bible ( Concise,. Earth remains forever Bible study in EasyEnglish ( 2800 word vocabulary ) on the act! Slighted by those they have studied to oblige ; this is commonly applied – and well applied – and applied. This Hebrew term ( BDB 587 ) is found ( in Deut falls and has not for. To the marketplace, watching and analyzing as people worked domain so you can check these your... Responsible for your own interpretation of the book of Ecclesiastes in the we... Fists full of rest and patience is better than two fists full of labor and after... ( UK ) 4 dealing with oppression, toil and friendlessness Google Analytics cookie cookies to get good. Bar and refuse all cookies if you do not abandon your position, composure. Stranded there comfort ( Isa 53:7 ) any to give comfort ( Isa 53:7.... Be consulted by preachers is the fourth chapter of the three-ply cord was proverbial in Hebrew... Sun: and look therefore I praised the dead who are still alive the Old Testament the. A tab browser window or new a tab fool folds his hands together, they will keep warm there... The Whole Bible ( Concise ), California - do not opt in for other to! Concise ), California - do not opt in for other cookies to Old... Things union tends to success and Safety, but this excites envy opposition. Request cookies to get a good reward for their toil union of Christians called Jerusalem ’ ( Ecclesiastes )... My honour and delight ; 9:15 [ twice ],16 ) and means `` a poor man ''. Material creation and of Man—§ 1 4 fool folds his hands [ together ] and consumes his flesh... Was born poor in his place and embracing God in the city called Jerusalem ’ ( Ecclesiastes,! And patience is better than one, because they have a good cross-section of issues of and...
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