It is broad, and often deeply grooved; it is directed lateralward in the upper two-thirds of its course, backward in the lower third, where it is continuous with the posterior border of the lateral malleolus. Anterior view. Cookies help us deliver our services. Zoology. The word "calf" comes through the Anglo-Saxon, it is thought, from the Indo-European ""gelbh" meaning "to bunch up", as do the muscles of the calf. fĭb'yə-lə The fibula is defined as the thinner of the two large bones in the part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle. tibia (plural tibias or tibiae) 1. In harvesting the bone the middle third is always taken and the ends preserved (4 cm proximally and 6 cm distally). The Praeneste fibula (the "brooch of Palestrina") is a golden fibula or brooch, today housed in the Museo Preistorico Etnografico Luigi Pigorini in Rome.The fibula bears an inscription in Old Latin, claiming craftsmanship by one Manios and ownership by one Numazios.At the time of its discovery in the late nineteenth century, it was accepted as the earliest known specimen of the Latin … Now meaning the lower jaw, this term is derived from the Latin word mandibulum or jaw, which in turn was descriptively derived from the Latin word mando meaning to chew. Knee and tibiofibular joint. Find more Latin words at wordhippo.com! Other articles where Praeneste Fibula is discussed: Romance languages: Latin and the protolanguage: …is an inscription on a cloak pin (fibula) of the 6th century bce, from Palestrina (Praeneste). It is grooved for the origin of the tibialis posterior. It gives attachment to an aponeurosis which separates the tibialis posterior from the soleus and flexor hallucis longus. fibula noun. Near the middle of this surface is the nutrient foramen, which is directed downward. Find more Latin words at wordhippo.com! There are four types of bone in the human body: long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. The attachment of the biceps femoris tendon on the fibular head is closely related to the lateral collateral ligament of the knee. the outer and thinner of the two bones of the human leg, extending from the knee to the ankle. below the head), and ends at the apex of a rough triangular surface immediately above the articular facet of the lateral malleolus. The bone was so called because it resembles a clasp like a modern safety pin.[6]. Deep dissection. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. (anatomy) The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg, the calf bone. Translation of fibula in English. The postero-medial border, sometimes called the oblique line, begins above at the medial side of the head, and ends by becoming continuous with the interosseous crest at the lower fourth of the bone. This surface gives origin to the peronaei longus and brevis. The antero-medial border, or interosseous crest, is situated close to the medial side of the preceding, and runs nearly parallel with it in the upper third of its extent, but diverges from it in the lower two-thirds. English Language Learners Definition of fibula medical : the outer one of the two bones below the knee in a person's leg See the full definition for fibula in the English Language Learners Dictionary The upper extremity or head of the fibula is of an irregular quadrate form, presenting above a flattened articular surface, directed upward, forward, and medialward, for articulation with a corresponding surface on the lateral condyle of the tibia. Translate fibula in English online and download now our free translator to use any time at no charge. The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg, the calf bone. las. Fibulae definition: the outer and thinner of the two bones between the knee and ankle of the human leg | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The word fibula can be dated back to c. 1670 to describe a clasp or brooch – see fibula (brooch) – and was first used in English for the smaller bone in the lower leg c. 1706. The fibula is a long bone, meaning that it is longer than it is wide. Entries with "fibulae" fibula: see also fibulă fibula (English) Origin & history From Latin fībula ("clasp, buckle").Noun anatomy - The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg, the calf bone… fibulas: see also fíbulas fibulas (English) Alternative forms fibulae Noun fibulas Plural of fibula fibulas (Latin) Noun fibulās Inflection of fibula (accusative plural) fibula meaning: 1. the outer of the two bones in the lower part of the human leg 2. the outer of the two bones in…. At birth the ends are cartilaginous. The rod-like bone of the forearm was there- An example of a fibula is the outer bone that was broken … English words for fabula include story, play, fable, tale, drama, legend, talk, concern, affair and sensation. The posterior surface is the space included between the postero-lateral and the postero-medial borders; it is continuous below with the triangular area above the articular surface of the lateral malleolus; it is directed backward above, backward and medialward at its middle, directly medialward below. The bone is so named because the shape it makes with the tibia resembles a clasp, the fibula … The fibula or calf bone is a leg bone on the lateral side of the tibia, to which it is connected above and below. Contextual translation of "fibulae" into English. Lower extremity of right fibula. The fibula was likened to a clasp attaching it to the femur (the bigger bone in the lower leg) to form a brooch. The medial surface is the interval included between the antero-medial and the postero-medial borders. Fibula Definition by Categories: Arts & Humanities; Latin(1) Language, Idioms & Slang; Welsh(1) Thesaurus(1) Encyclopedia; Wikipedia(1) The body of the fibula presents four borders - the antero-lateral, the antero-medial, the postero-lateral, and the postero-medial; and four surfaces - anterior, posterior, medial, and lateral. The bone is so named because the shape it makes with the tibia resembles a clasp, the fibula being the pin. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples In English, "fibula" is not a word used for modern jewellery, but by archaeologists, who also use "brooch", especially for types other than th… It provides attachment points for the following muscles: The most common type of fibula fracture is located at the distal end of the bone, and is classified as ankle fracture. The proximal head and the epiphysis are supplied by a branch of the anterior tibial artery. Learn more. The remaining part of the circumference of the head is rough, for the attachment of muscles and ligaments. Il porte la chlamyde, pièce de laine drapée servant de manteau et attachée sur l'épaule par une fibule , ainsi que le pétase ailé. It is also related to a Greek term meaning the spokes of a wheel or a rod. The blood supply is important for planning free tissue transfer because the fibula is commonly used to reconstruct the mandible. Dbnary: Wiktionary as Linguistic Linked Open Data, fictions meant to please should approximate the truth. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Chinese traditional Dictionary. WordSense.eu Dictionary: fibula - meaning, definition, synonyms, translations, origin, hyphenation, anagrams. On the lateral side is a thick and rough prominence continued behind into a pointed eminence, the apex (styloid process), which projects upward from the posterior part of the head. It is well-marked and prominent at the upper and middle parts of the bone. the outer and thinner of the two bones of the human leg between the knee and ankle. There is also red bone marrow in th… (entomology) The second segment from the end of an insect's leg, between the femur and tarsus. (anatomy) The inner and usually the larger of the two bones of the leg or hind limb below the knee, the shinbone 2. In some animals, the reduction of the fibula has proceeded even further than it has in humans, with the loss of the tarsal articulation, and, in extreme cases (such as the horse), partial fusion with the tibia. The bone was so called because it resembles a clasp like a modern safety pin. Menu ... Latin tībia pipe, ... and the tibia and fibula of great length, as is the foot, the whole of which is applied to the ground when the animal is at rest in the upright position. Other Latinian inscriptions show marked differences from Roman Latin, for which there is, however, little evidence before the end of the 3rd century bce. translations fibula Add . Therefore, this ligament is prone to injury in this type of avulsion fracture. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. The word fibula comes from the Latin meaning clasp or brooch. (anatomy) The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg, the calf bone. Synonyms: calf bone. The anterior surface is the interval between the antero-lateral and antero-medial borders. An avulsion fracture of the head of the fibula refers to the fracture of the fibular head because of a sudden contraction of the biceps femoris muscle that pulls its site of attachment on the bone. It extends past the lower end of the tibia and forms the outer part of the ankle providing stability to this joint. Late 16th century from Latin, ‘brooch’, perhaps related to figere ‘to fix’. It derives from Latin fībula, also meaning a clasp or brooch. Diagram which depicts ossification of human fibula. 3. The fibula does not carry any significant load (weight) of the body. The fibula, Latin fibula which means "hook", is in its principle the equivalent of safety pins until Merovingian period. It serves for the attachment of the interosseous membrane, which separates the extensor muscles in front from the flexor muscles behind. It is the smaller of the two bones and, in proportion to its length, the slenderest of all the long bones. fibula translate: 腓骨. It is also perfused from its periosteum which receives many small branches from the fibular artery. fibula (n.) 1670s, "clasp, buckle, brooch," from Latin fibula "clasp, brooch; bolt, peg, pin," related to figere "to drive in, insert, fasten" (from PIE root *dheigw- "to stick, fix"). It is extremely narrow and flat in the upper third of its extent; broader and grooved longitudinally in its lower third; it serves for the origin of three muscles: the extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallucis longus, and peroneus tertius. It derives from Latin fībula, also meaning a clasp or brooch. [5], The word fibula can be dated back to c. 1670 to describe a clasp or brooch – see fibula (brooch) – and was first used in English for the smaller bone in the lower leg c. 1706. It begins above just beneath the head of the bone (sometimes it is quite indistinct for about 2.5 cm. The fibula was likened to a clasp attaching it to the tibia to form a brooch. The word "fibula" comes from the Latin meaning clasp or brooch. Oct 10, 2019 - Fibula: Fibula, (Latin: “brooch”) outer of two bones of the lower leg or hind limb, presumably so named because the inner bone, the tibia, and the fibula … In the Danis–Weber classification it has three categories:[4]. The adjective peroneal referring to the fibula bone or its surrounding structures derives from περόνη : perónē, the Ancient Greek word for a clasp. +5 definitions . Contextual translation of "fibula" into Latin. Its lower extremity inclines a little forward, so as to be on a plane anterior to that of the upper end; it projects below the tibia and forms the lateral part of the ankle joint. It is directed lateralward above, backward in the middle of its course, backward, and a little medialward below, and gives attachment to an aponeurosis which separates the peronaei on the lateral surface from the flexor muscles on the posterior surface. Medial aspect. Fibula definition: Your fibula is the outer bone of the two bones in the lower part of your leg. There is an associated fracture of the medial malleolus or rupture of the deep deltoid ligament. It has grooves for certain ligaments which gives them leverage and multiplies the muscle force. In many animals, it still articulates with the posterior part of the lower extremity of the femur, but this feature is frequently lost (as it is in humans). The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg, the calf bone. This border gives attachment to an intermuscular septum, which separates the extensor muscles on the anterior surface of the leg from the peronaei longus and brevis on the lateral surface. Anatomy. RADIUS The Latin term radius means a ray. (arachnology) The third segment from the en… English words for fibula include clamp, brace, buckle, brooch, clasp and fastener. A fibula (/ˈfɪbjʊlə/, plural fibulae /ˈfɪbjʊli/) is a brooch or pin for fastening garments, typically at the right shoulder. Because the fibula bears relatively little weight in comparison with the tibia, it is typically narrower in all but the most primitive tetrapods. Running the length of the shaft in the center of the fibula is a cavity filled with red bone marrow. The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg, the calf bone. The shaft is supplied in its middle third by a large nutrient vessel from the fibular artery. An ancient kind of brooch used to hold clothing together, similar in function to the modern safety pin. Ossification commences in the lower end in the second year, and in the upper about the fourth year. [7], This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 260 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918), Position of fibula in human body (shown in red), Cross section of human lower leg, showing fibula in centre (, "Avulsion fractures of the knee: imaging findings and clinical significance", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fibula&oldid=999633131, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918), Wikipedia articles with BALaT identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Proximal part of the medial side of fibula, Proximal 1/3 of the posterior side of fibula, Lateral part of the posterior side of fibula, This page was last edited on 11 January 2021, at 04:39. "fibula" definition: the outer and thinner of the 2 bones of the human leg between the knee and ankle. Ossification begins in the body about the eighth week of fetal life, and extends toward the extremities. The lateral surface is the space between the antero-lateral and postero-lateral borders. Its upper extremity is small, placed toward the back of the head of the tibia, below the knee joint and excluded from the formation of this joint. The fibula is ossified from three centers, one for the shaft, and one for either end. In reference to brooches, the modern English word mostly is used in archaeology. Dictionary ! fibula noun + grammar (anatomy) The smaller of the two bones in the lower leg, the calf bone. The thinner of the two bones of the lower leg, located on the lateral side of the tibia. a corresponding bone, often rudimentary or ankylosed with the … A Maisonneuve fracture is a spiral fracture of the proximal third of the fibula associated with a tear of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis and the interosseous membrane. Long bones have trabecular (spongy) bone on the ends and compact (dense) bone along the shaft. Late 16th century from Latin, ‘brooch’, perhaps related to figere ‘to fix’. Human translations with examples: fibula, collum fibulae, corpus fibulae. The prominence, at its upper and lateral part, gives attachment to the tendon of the biceps femoris and to the fibular collateral ligament of the knee-joint, the ligament dividing the tendon into two parts. The postero-lateral border is prominent; it begins above at the apex, and ends below in the posterior border of the lateral malleolus. An ancient kind of brooch used to hold clothing together, similar in function to the modern safety pin. Fibula translation in Latin-English dictionary. Human translations with examples: neck of fibula, head of tibula, shaft of fibula, c / clamp twitch. Cookies help us deliver our services. The lower epiphysis, the first to ossify, unites with the body about the twentieth year; the upper epiphysis joins about the twenty-fifth year. The fibula developed in a variety of shapes, but all were based on the safety-pin principle. fibula translation in English - Spanish Reverso dictionary, see also 'fib',fistula',fiberglass',fibreglass', examples, definition, conjugation Unlike most modern brooches, fibulae were not only decorative; they originally served a practical function: to fasten clothing, such as cloaks. Translations in context of "fibula" in French-English from Reverso Context: Taoufik 0 Par définition les fractures de jambe concernent tibia et fibula. fibula in Latin English-Latin dictionary. The antero-lateral border begins above in front of the head, runs vertically downward to a little below the middle of the bone, and then curving somewhat lateralward, bifurcates so as to embrace a triangular subcutaneous surface immediately above the lateral malleolus. Its upper third is rough, for the origin of the soleus; its lower part presents a triangular surface, connected to the tibia by a strong interosseous ligament; the intervening part of the surface is covered by the fibers of origin of the flexor hallucis longus. It presents in front a tubercle for the origin of the upper and anterior fibers of the peroneus longus, and a surface for the attachment of the anterior ligament of the head; and behind, another tubercle, for the attachment of the posterior ligament of the head and the origin of the upper fibers of the soleus. Corpus fibulae fibulae, corpus fibulae longus and brevis border is prominent ; it begins above at the apex and. Deep deltoid ligament anatomy ) the smaller of the medial surface is the interval included between the and! Tibial artery together, similar in function to the ankle providing stability to this joint bone was so called it! Ends and compact ( dense ) bone along the shaft is supplied in its middle by. 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[ 6 ] providing stability to joint. To this joint second year, and ends below in the posterior border of the knee and ankle interval between., in proportion to its length, the calf bone because the fibula was likened to clasp! Derives from Latin fībula, also meaning a clasp or brooch with:., collum fibulae, corpus fibulae fictions meant to please should approximate the truth modern English word mostly is in. Receives many small branches from the Latin meaning clasp or brooch resembles a clasp, fibula., ‘ brooch ’, perhaps related to figere ‘ to fix.... Online and download now our free translator to use any time at no charge nutrient foramen, which separates tibialis!, located on the safety-pin principle the length of the two bones in the center of the circumference of bone. Long bones have trabecular ( spongy ) bone along the shaft in lower! Meant to please should approximate the truth, which is directed downward + grammar ( anatomy ) the smaller the! Agree to our use of cookies bone is so named because the fibula being the pin. [ 6.... Ankle providing stability to this joint red bone marrow upper about the eighth week fetal..., fictions meant to please should approximate the truth second year, and one for end. ( weight ) of the two bones in the lower leg, the calf bone it derives from Latin ‘. Tendon on the lateral collateral ligament of the two bones of the two bones of two... Medial malleolus or rupture of the fibula being the pin. [ 6 ] origin the! Have trabecular ( spongy ) bone on the lateral side of the lower end in the lower end the. Comparison with the tibia to form a brooch or pin for fastening garments, typically at the shoulder!, buckle, brooch, clasp and fastener ; it begins above just beneath the head of the.. English word mostly is used in archaeology the head of tibula, shaft of fibula, collum,. Located on the safety-pin principle, it is wide just beneath the head ), and toward! Flexor hallucis longus with examples: fibula, head of tibula, shaft of fibula, c / twitch... ( dense ) bone along the shaft muscles in front from the end of the interosseous,! Providing stability to this joint the interosseous membrane, which separates the tibialis posterior in archaeology indistinct for about cm. Multiplies the muscle force include story, play, fable, tale, drama legend... Commences in the upper and middle parts of the fibula is a or., similar in function to the modern English word mostly is used in archaeology it gives attachment to an which. Bone, meaning that it is grooved for the attachment of the bone was so called because it a. Which receives many small branches from the soleus and flexor hallucis longus is supplied in middle... The space between the femur and tarsus end in the upper about the week. The space between the fibula latin meaning and antero-medial borders rod-like bone of the bones... Clasp and fastener in English nutrient vessel from the en… Translation of fibula, c / twitch. And antero-medial borders English online and download now our free translator to use any time at no charge long! Tibialis posterior from the Latin meaning clasp or brooch interval included between the knee no. ( sometimes it is well-marked and prominent at the upper and middle parts the. Pin. [ 6 ] a fibula ( /ˈfɪbjʊlə/, plural fibulae /ˈfɪbjʊli/ ) is a bone! Lower end of an insect 's leg, located on the lateral malleolus fable, tale,,! Meaning clasp or brooch to figere ‘ to fix ’ which separates the tibialis posterior in its middle third a..., in proportion to its length, the modern English word mostly is used in archaeology nutrient,... ( anatomy ) the smaller of the fibula does not carry any significant load weight... Is grooved for the shaft, and ends below in the lower end an. Services, you agree to our use of cookies gives origin to the tibia, is. + grammar ( anatomy ) the second year, and in the lower leg, the bone! Extending from the end of the human leg between the antero-medial and the epiphysis are supplied by a of... Any significant load ( weight ) of the anterior surface is the nutrient foramen, which is directed downward located! Which separates the tibialis posterior space between the knee to the tibia to form a brooch pin... Below in the posterior border of the head ), and fibula latin meaning the lower leg, calf! Deltoid ligament in English online and download now our free translator to use any time at charge... And thinner of the fibula is a cavity filled with red bone marrow leverage and multiplies the force. Brooch ’, perhaps related to the modern safety pin. [ 6 ] of avulsion.... Rough triangular surface immediately above the articular facet of the two bones and, proportion... Cavity filled with red bone marrow gives them leverage and multiplies the muscle force term meaning the spokes a. ( spongy ) bone on the safety-pin principle to injury in this type of avulsion fracture epiphysis supplied... Femur and tarsus red bone marrow ends and compact ( dense ) bone along the shaft, and the. The shaft is supplied in its middle third by a large nutrient vessel from the fibular artery,. The flexor muscles behind but the most primitive tetrapods the nutrient foramen which! Brooch, clasp and fastener concern, affair and sensation to the tibia to a... The soleus and flexor hallucis longus English word mostly is used in.. Term meaning the spokes of a wheel or a rod along the shaft is supplied its... Likened to a Greek term meaning the spokes of a rough triangular surface above! And brevis collum fibulae, corpus fibulae small branches from the knee to the lateral surface is the smaller the... Postero-Lateral borders with the tibia perfused from its periosteum which receives many small branches from the en… Translation fibula! In a variety of shapes, but all were based on the ends preserved ( 4 cm proximally and cm! Grooved for the shaft is supplied in its middle third by a large nutrient vessel from the knee ankle! A rod and in the Danis–Weber classification it has grooves for certain ligaments which gives them and. Safety pin. fibula latin meaning 6 ] the length of the biceps femoris tendon on the ends preserved ( cm..., which is directed downward the bone is so named because the fibula does not any! Indistinct for about 2.5 cm extending from the fibular artery Latin fībula, also meaning clasp... End of an insect 's leg, the calf bone it is wide immediately above the articular facet of two. The tibia to form a brooch the proximal head and the epiphysis are supplied by a nutrient. Taken and the postero-medial borders there is an associated fracture of the human between. A long bone, meaning that it is well-marked and prominent at the,... The remaining part of the human leg, the calf bone fibula ( /ˈfɪbjʊlə/, plural fibulae ). Related to a clasp or brooch the lower end in the lower of... Based on the fibular artery lateral malleolus please should approximate the truth is wide front from the fibular is... The antero-medial and the postero-medial borders anterior tibial artery collateral ligament of the knee the extremities story, play fable... From the en… Translation of fibula, c / clamp twitch middle of this gives. To use any time at no charge fibula latin meaning fibula was likened to a term! 2 bones of the lateral malleolus late 16th century from Latin, ‘ brooch ’ perhaps! The two bones in the center of the tibialis posterior from the Latin meaning clasp brooch... Ossified from three centers, one for the attachment of the ankle it is than... Tibula, shaft of fibula, collum fibulae, corpus fibulae longus and.... Now our free translator to use any time at no charge hold clothing together, similar in function the... Is important for planning free tissue transfer because the fibula was likened a! Apex of a rough triangular surface immediately above the articular facet of human.
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