Accessed July 20, 2020. More information about differences between flu and COVID-19 is available in the different sections below. Mayo Clinic offers flu shots in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota. However, infants and children with underlying medical conditions are at increased risk for both flu and COVID-19. By comparison, during the 2019-2020 flu season in the U.S., about 38 million people had the flu and about 22,000 people died of the flu. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Additional complications associated with COVID-19 can include: People at high-risk of complications or who have been hospitalized for COVID-19 or flu should receive supportive medical care to help relieve symptoms and complications. The flu vaccine can also reduce the severity of the flu and the risk of serious complications. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Find out what to know and how to protect yourself from these diseases. Many people with the flu or mild symptoms of COVID-19 can recover at home with rest and fluids. Symptoms of COVID-19 and the flu appear at different times and have some differences. COVID-19 (coronavirus) drugs: Are there any that work? Estimated influenza illnesses, medical visits, hospitalizations, and deaths in the United States — 2019–2020 influenza season. This content does not have an English version. Studies are in progress to learn more. Research also shows that getting the flu vaccine does not make you more likely to get COVID-19 or other respiratory infections. COVID-19 can cause different complications from the flu, such as blood clots and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. Another important distinction is that COVID-19 symptoms usually appear more gradually than flu symptoms. Noh JY, et al. For COVID-19, it's 175 per 100,000 . With both seasonal flu and coronavirus hitting their peak right about now, it’s important to know the signs of each illness. Accessed Dec. 9, 2020. It's possible that the viruses that cause COVID-19 and the flu may spread in your community at the same time during the flu season. Accessed Nov. 9, 2020. With COVID-19, you may experience loss of taste or smell. Young children are at higher risk of severe illness from flu. The diseases can also cause no symptoms or mild or severe symptoms. Testing may be done to see if you have COVID-19 or the flu. Infants and people with weakened immune systems can be contagious for even longer. This means the virus that causes COVID-19 can quickly and easily spread to a lot of people and result in continuous spreading among people as time progresses. How do COVID-19 antibody tests differ from diagnostic tests? Flu vs COVID-19: transmission. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/index.htm. COVID-19 appears to be more contagious and to spread more quickly than the flu. Because of the similarities, it can be hard to diagnose which condition you have based on symptoms alone. Researchers are evaluating many drugs and treatments for COVID-19. It can also take longer before people show symptoms and people can be contagious for longer. Both COVID-19 and the flu can lead to serious complications, such as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, organ failure, heart attacks, heart or brain inflammation, stroke, and death. The vaccine can be given as a shot (injection) or as a nasal spray. Saving Lives, Protecting People, How long symptoms appear after exposure and infection, Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Reconstruction of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic Virus, 2019-2020 Preliminary In-Season Burden Estimate, Who is at High Risk for Flu Complications, Who Should & Who Should NOT Get Vaccinated, Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV)/Nasal Spray Vaccine, Selecting Viruses for the Seasonal Influenza Vaccine, Flu Vaccine and People with Egg Allergies, Frequently Asked Questions on Vaccine Supply, Historical Reference of Vaccine Doses Distributed, Hospitalized Adult Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Network (HAIVEN), How Vaccine Effectiveness and Efficacy are Measured, What People with a Staph Infection Should Know about Flu, Resources for Hosting a Vaccination Clinic, Overview of Influenza Surveillance in the United States, Influenza Hospitalization Surveillance Network (FluSurv-NET), Weekly U.S. COVID-19: Adult. Vaccines and related biological products advisory committee meeting. : Goats and Soda There are definitely similarities between COVID-19, caused by the coronavirus, and influenza. The flu and COVID-19 are both highly-contagious respiratory illnesses, but they’re caused by different viruses. Prescription influenza antiviral drugs are FDA-approved to treat flu. The US death toll from coronavirus this year has now exceeded 62,000, surpassing the high-end estimate for flu deaths. Belongia EA, et al. People who have the flu may be more likely to experience nasal congestion and a productive cough than those with COVID-19. Influenza. Influenza (flu). COVID symptoms can be of rapid or more gradual onset. Marshall WM (expert opinion). COVID-19 and the flu have several differences. While some people start showing COVID-19 … COVID-19 and the flu are caused by different viruses. People at Increased Risk of COVID-19 Severe Illness. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Some drugs may help reduce the severity of COVID-19. Another difference is that the flu can be treated with antiviral drugs. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. COVID-19 (coronavirus) in babies and children, COVID-19 (coronavirus) stigma: What it is and how to reduce it. Mayo Clinic does not endorse any of the third party products and services advertised. Other signs and symptoms of COVID-19, different from flu, may include change in or loss of taste or smell. Learn more about how the flu and COVID-19 differ. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Two COVID-19 vaccines have been approved for use by the FDA under an EUA. As for Trump's claim that the flu kills "sometimes over 100,000" people a … The overall hospitalization rate in the U.S. for flu 2019 - 2020 flu season was about 69 hospitalizations per 100,000 people, according to the CDC. Mayo Clinic; 2019. COVID-19 is caused by a new coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2, while influenza is caused by influenza A and B viruses. It can also take longer before people show symptoms and people can be contagious for longer. COVID-19 and the flu are both contagious respiratory diseases caused by viruses. COVID-19 and the flu cause similar symptoms. But given it's also the flu season, how can you be sure whether you have coronavirus, a cold or the flu? How long someone can spread the virus that causes COVID-19 is still under investigation. © 1998-2021 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Older children and adults with flu appear to be most contagious during the initial 3-4 days of their illness but many remain contagious for about 7 days. COVID … Vaccines for COVID-19 and flu must be approved or authorized for emergency use (EUA) by the FDA. COVID-19 is caused by infection with a new coronavirus (called SARS-CoV-2), and flu is caused by infection with influenza viruses. Emergency use authorization. The good news is you can take the same steps to reduce your risk of infection from the viruses that cause COVID-19, the flu and other respiratory infections by following several standard precautions. You can get an annual flu vaccine to help reduce your risk of the flu. Standard precautions to reduce your risk of COVID-19, the flu and other respiratory infections include: Taking these prevention measures can help you stay healthy and reduce your risk of becoming ill with COVID-19 or the flu. However, based on mid-range assumptions, it appears that those under 25 have a significantly lower risk of dying from COVID-19 vs. the flu, while those over 35 are at significantly greater risk. These are the viruses we experience during our annual flu season. COVID-19 seems to cause more serious illnesses in some people. If a person has COVID-19, they may be contagious for a longer period of time than if they had flu. Track the latest COVID-19 trends on the U.S. coronavirus map. To receive weekly email updates about Seasonal Flu, enter your email address: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. For both COVID-19 and flu, 1 or more days can pass between a person becoming infected and when he or she starts to experience illness symptoms. In fact, some research has found that following these measures, such as social distancing and wearing a face mask, may have helped shorten the length of the flu season and lessened the number of people affected in the 2019-2020 flu season. Coronavirus: What is it and how can I protect myself? Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Diagnosis. Both flu virus and the virus that causes COVID-19 may be spread to others by people before they begin showing symptoms; by people with very mild symptoms; and by people who never developed symptoms (asymptomatic). Most people with flu are contagious for about 1 day before they show symptoms. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. COVID-19 symptoms generally appear two to 14 days after exposure. Journal of Korean Medical Science. The viruses primarily spread in the same ways. They have some common symptoms. These viruses can also spread if a person touches a surface with one of the viruses on it and then touches his or her mouth, nose or eyes. Strep Throat. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. Coronavirus (COVID-19). These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby or possibly be inhaled into the lungs. https://www.fda.gov/media/144245/download. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. The answer: it depends on your age, and also your assumptions about how deadly COVID-19 will turn out to be. Should I get a test? However, it is possible to have the virus and not experience a fever. Dr. Neal Barnard talks about a new study comparing COVID-19 and the flu. For both COVID-19 and flu, it’s possible to spread the virus for at least 1 day before experiencing any symptoms. Fever can occur in both COVID-19 and the flu, but is less likely with the common cold. Because some of the symptoms of flu and COVID-19 are similar, it may be hard to tell the difference between them based on symptoms alone, and testing may be needed to help confirm a diagnosis. Testing may be done to see if you have COVID-19 or the flu. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has given emergency use authorization for two COVID-19 vaccines, the Pfizer/BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine and the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine. COVID-19 and flu, a perfect storm. How to safely go to your doctor during the COVID-19 pandemic, Mayo Clinic Minute: You're washing your hands all wrong. These are also common in COVID-19, but it’s become clear as the pandemic has progressed that COVID-19 symptoms vary more wildly than those of the flu – from no symptoms at all in some 45 percent of cases to deadly pneumonia and myriad cardiovascular and neurological issues, said Chin-Hong. Safe cancer treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic, Cancer treatment during COVID-19: How to move ahead safely. Typically, a person develops symptoms anywhere from 1 to 4 days after infection. Coping with unemployment caused by COVID-19, COVID-19 (coronavirus): Quarantine, self-isolation and social distancing, COVID-19: Social distancing, contact tracing are critical. Here's what makes them different. Accessed July 20, 2020. A vaccine might prevent you from getting COVID-19 or prevent you from becoming seriously ill from COVID-19 if you get the COVID-19 virus. AskMayoExpert. Flu. Influenza Surveillance Report (FluView), Past Flu Seasons Flu Forecasting Accuracy Results, Tools to Prepare Your Practice for Flu Season, Information for Clinicians on Influenza Virus Testing, Multiplex Assays Authorized for Simultaneous Detection of Influenza Viruses and SARS-CoV-2, Information on Collection of Respiratory Specimens for Influenza Virus Testing, Information for Clinicians on Rapid Diagnostic Testing for Influenza, Information on Rapid Molecular Assays, RT-PCR, and other Molecular Assays for Diagnosis of Influenza Virus Infection, Algorithm: Interpreting Influenza Testing Results When Influenza is Circulating, Algorithm: Interpreting Influenza Testing Results When Influenza is NOT Circulating, Guide: Influenza Diagnostic Testing in Closed Setting Outbreaks, Guidance: Standard-Based Electronic Laboratory Reporting, Guidance: Antiviral and Obstetric Health Care, Guidance: Outbreak Management in Long-Term Care Facilities, Guidance: Use of Mask to Control Influenza Transmission, Guidance: Prevention & Control in Peri- and Postpartum Settings, Health Professional References & Resources, Responding to Problems with Purchasing Needles for Flu Vaccination, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, Some people may have vomiting and diarrhea, though this is more common in children than adults, People with certain underlying medical conditions, Acute respiratory distress syndrome (fluid in the lungs), Cardiac injury (for example, heart attacks and stroke), Multiple-organ failure (respiratory failure, kidney failure, shock), Worsening of chronic medical conditions (involving the lungs, heart, or nervous system or diabetes), Inflammation of the heart, brain, or muscle tissues, Secondary bacterial infections (infections that occur in people who have already been infected with flu or COVID-19), Blood clots in the veins and arteries of the lungs, heart, legs or brain. It may be possible that a person can get infected by physical human contact (for example, shaking hands) or by touching a surface or object that has virus on it and then touching their own mouth, nose, or possibly their eyes. Nov. 10, 2020. So what is the relative risk of dying from COVID-19 vs. the flu? Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), Neurosurgery during the COVID-19 pandemic, Parenting and special needs during a pandemic, Routine cancer screening during coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, Safe outdoor activities during the COVID-19 pandemic, Safety tips for returning to school during COVID-19, Stay healthy during the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic, Stay on track with medications during a pandemic, Video: Travel safely for medical care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Flu symptoms usually appear about one to four days after exposure. School-aged children infected with COVID-19 are at higher risk of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C), a rare but severe complication of COVID-19. All rights reserved. The seasonal flu virus and SARS-CoV-2 can present with similar symptoms: both seasonal influenza strains (flu A and flu B) and SARS-CoV-2 are contagious viruses that cause respiratory illnesses in humans. Severe illness such as lung injury is more frequent with COVID-19 than with influenza. Fact Check: Flu Deaths vs. COVID-19 Deaths Alexis Rivas 9/25/2020. Learn more about how to protect yourself and others from COVID-19. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nCoV/index.html. Swine flu was a novel influenza A (H1N1) virus that emerged in the spring of 2009, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The reason for this, infectious disease experts say, lies in how similarly COVID-19 and the flu are transmitted and, therefore, prevented. COVID-19 vs. the flu: What to know COVID-19 and the flu both cause respiratory illness and the symptoms can be very similar. COVID-19 seems to spread more easily and leads to a more serious illness than the flu. Says Washer, one symptom that is more unique to a COVID infection is the loss of taste or smell. How Else Do They Differ? COVID-19 is caused by infection with a new coronavirus (called SARS-CoV-2), and flu is caused by infection with influenza viruses. Influenza (Flu) and COVID-19 are both contagious respiratory illnesses, but they are caused by different viruses. COVID-19 seems to spread more easily than flu and causes more serious illnesses in some people. The mortality rate also is higher with COVID-19 than the flu. Both the flu and COVID-19 are spread in similar ways – through contact and respiratory droplets, for example sneezing, coughing, or talking, says Shah. Social distancing against COVID-19: Implication for the control of influenza. Washer says that in many settings, the only way to tell the difference between COVID and influenza … Flu season in North America typically occurs between October and May. During the COVID-19 pandemic, you may have heard that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is similar to the flu (influenza). AskMayoExpert. Flu symptoms are often of rapid onset. 2020; doi:10.1126/science.abd2220. Coronavirus cases tend to develop more gradually than the flu. Also, COVID-19 has been observed to have more superspreading events than flu. COVID-19 is caused by a new coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2, while influenza is caused by influenza A and B viruses. Only one antiviral drug, called remdesivir, is currently approved to treat COVID-19. Figuring out if you have COVID-19 vs. the flu can be a challenge. Based on case fatality rate (CFR) only, it can be said that Covid-19 is not any deadlier than the flu. 2020; doi:10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e182. CDC COVID-19 data tracker. It’s also more infectious, and there’s no vaccine yet. People who become seriously ill from either disease may need to stay in the hospital at the same time, which could cause the hospitals to become full. If this happens, people could become ill with one or both diseases at the same time. Accessed July 20, 2020. COVID-19: How much protection do face masks offer? Both COVID-19 and flu can spread from person to person, between people who are in close contact with one another (within about 6 feet). U.S. Food and Drug Administration. COVID-19 seems to spread more easily than flu and causes more serious illnesses in some people. It’s possible for people to spread the virus for about 2 days before experiencing signs or symptoms and remain contagious for at least 10 days after signs or symptoms first appeared. Those at highest risk include: The risk of complications for healthy children is higher for flu compared to COVID-19. Coronavirus vs. flu deaths Mayo Clinic's single, streamlined process for patients being tested for COVID-19 and other respiratory illnesses, Coronavirus vs flu Similarities and differences, Advertising and sponsorship opportunities, Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, Nausea or vomiting, but this is more common in children than in adults, Avoiding large events and mass gatherings, Avoiding close contact (within 6 feet, or 2 meters) with anyone outside your household, especially if you have a higher risk of serious illness, Washing your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, or using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol, Wearing a cloth face mask when you're in public spaces, such as the grocery store, where it's difficult to avoid close contact with others, Covering your mouth and nose with your elbow or a tissue when you cough or sneeze, Avoiding touching your eyes, nose and mouth, Cleaning and disinfecting high-touch surfaces, such as doorknobs, light switches, electronics and counters, daily. Some of these complications are listed above. And all three illnesses have incredibly similar symptoms. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), Fever treatment: Quick guide to treating a fever, Getting safe emergency care during the COVID-19 pandemic. With COVID-19, you may experience loss of … Accessed Dec. 21, 2020. It is a new strain of coronavirus (the term corona means crown ) responsible for causing a pandemic of serious respiratory problems that started in … The symptoms of the flu and the 2019 coronavirus are similar, but there are differences. Both COVID-19 and flu illness can result in severe illness and complications. Other vaccines to prevent COVID-19 are still under development. Both are spread mainly by droplets made when people with the illness (COVID-19 or flu) cough, sneeze, or talk. Caliendo AM, et al. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/burden/2019-2020.html. Cold and flu season has officially arrived. You can also have both diseases at the same time. Because COVID-19 and the flu have similar symptoms, it can be hard to diagnose which condition you have based on your symptoms alone. While COVID-19 and flu viruses are thought to spread in similar ways, COVID-19 is more contagious among certain populations and age groups than flu. While COVID-19 and influenza (the flu) share certain symptoms—fever, cough and nausea, for example—they are different viruses and they behave differently in the body. There are multiple FDA-licensed influenza vaccines produced annually to protect against the 3 or 4 flu viruses that scientists anticipate will circulate each year. A cough associated with the coronavirus tends to be dry. But some people become seriously ill from the flu or COVID-19 and need to stay in the hospital. Coronavirus has also been shown to cause a new loss of smell and/or taste. Learn more about how to protect yourself and others from flu this season. Mayo Clinic; 2020. But coronavirus has killed at a much faster rate. COVID-19 (also termed the Wuhan coronavirus, 2019 novel coronavirus, 2019-nCoV, and others) is a single-stranded, positive-sense RNA coronavirus. The CDC published a new research paper conclusively stating that COVID-19 is deadlier than the flu. Unlike the flu and coronavirus (COVID-19), which are both respiratory viruses, strep throat is a bacterial infection. This page compares COVID-19 and flu, given the best available information to date. COVID-19 and the flu have many signs and symptoms in common, including: The signs and symptoms of both diseases can range from no symptoms to mild or severe symptoms. After COVID-19 vaccination: Is it OK to visit with friends and loved ones? I sense confusion ahead. COVID-19 vs. the flu: What’s the difference between these two viruses? Record numbers of Covid-19 cases are being confirmed across the UK. That is one of the biggest differences between the two right now: A flu vaccine exists, whereas a COVID-19 vaccine does not. They can both spread between people who are in close contact (within 6 feet, or 2 meters). The viruses spread through respiratory droplets or aerosols released through talking, sneezing or coughing. Common symptoms that COVID-19 and flu share include: Flu viruses can cause mild to severe illness, including common signs and symptoms listed above. COVID-19 and the flu are caused by different viruses. Also, since the flu has been around much longer, doctors know more about how to treat and prevent it, while they continue to learn more about COVID-19. Both COVID-19 and flu can result in complications, including: Most people who get flu will recover in a few days to less than two weeks, but some people will develop complications. Symptoms of COVID-19 and the flu appear at different times and have some differences. Can COVID-19 (coronavirus) spread through food, water, surfaces and pets? Since SARS-CoV-2 (or the novel coronavirus, the virus that causes COVID-19) emerged, many have compared it to the seasonal flu. How Flu Spreads           How COVID-19 Spreads. But through closer comparison, they can affect people differently. People who are hospitalized with flu or at high-risk of flu complications with flu symptoms are recommended to be treated with antiviral drugs as soon as possible. Both COVID-19 and flu can have varying degrees of signs and symptoms, ranging from no symptoms (asymptomatic) to severe symptoms. Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit organization and proceeds from Web advertising help support our mission. Testing can determine which virus you may have and help guide doctors to the appropriate treatment. Experts note that COVID-19 has a higher hospitalization rate as well as a higher death rate than the flu. Each year's flu vaccine provides protection from the three or four influenza viruses that are expected to be the most common during that year's flu season. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. The flu is caused by influenza viruses – usually Influenza A or Influenza B viruses. Both Spanish flu and COVID-19 manifest as "influenza-like illnesses," with fever, muscle aches, headache, and respiratory symptoms most common, Dr. … If a person has COVID-19, it could take them longer to develop symptoms than if they had flu. However, there are also key differences. Contact tracing and COVID-19: What is it and how does it work? Accessed Nov. 9, 2020. Although the symptoms of COVID-19 and the flu can look similar, the two illnesses are caused by different viruses. COVID-19 Is Deadlier Than The Flu. Comparing and contrasting the coronavirus and 1918 flu pandemics through images. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has developed guidance on treatment of COVID-19external icon, which will be regularly updated as new evidence on treatment options emerges. The viruses that cause COVID-19 and the flu spread in similar ways. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. This content does not have an Arabic version. These droplets can land in the mouth or nose of someone nearby or be inhaled. Influenza (the flu) and COVID-19, the illness caused by the pandemic coronavirus, are both contagious respiratory illnesses, meaning they affect your lungs and breathing, and can be spread to others. In other words, the flu vaccine will not prevent you from getting COVID-19. While remdesivir is an antiviral agent that is being explored as a treatment for COVID-19 and is available under an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA), there are currently no drugs or other therapeutics approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to prevent or treat COVID-19. Mayo Clinic Minute: How dirty are common surfaces? While the flu can be dangerous and deadly, COVID-19 has been significantly more fatal this year. People at High Risk for Flu Complications. Flu symptoms tend to strike abruptly, whereas those associated with COVID-19 start out mild and gradually worsen. Typically, a person develops symptoms 5 days after being infected, but symptoms can appear as early as 2 days after infection or as late as 14 days after infection, and the time range can vary. Science. https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/#cases_totalcases. If someone is asymptomatic or their symptoms go away, it’s possible to remain contagious for at least 10 days after testing positive for COVID-19. So far in 2020, more than 16 million people have had COVID-19 in the U.S. More than 290,000 people have died of COVID-19 in the U.S. in 2020. CDC twenty four seven. Read more about Mayo Clinic's single, streamlined process for patients being tested for COVID-19 and other respiratory illnesses. COVID-19: Who's at higher risk of serious symptoms? COVID-19 (coronavirus) and the flu have many similarities and differences. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. How COVID-19, flu, cold, and allergies manifest and progress. Have and help guide doctors to the appropriate treatment also your assumptions about how deadly COVID-19 turn... Get your flu shot at mayo Clinic 's single, streamlined process patients! Mayo Clinic offers flu shots in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota superspreading events than flu symptoms that Disease... And complications drug, called remdesivir, is currently approved to treat flu anywhere from to! Annual flu season, how can I protect myself show symptoms and people can be to. Typical symptoms of flu are both contagious respiratory diseases caused by viruses research ( MFMER ) visit. Cdc ) can not attest to the destination website 's privacy policy when you follow the link 2019! 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