Grand Duke Nicholas played a crucial role during the Revolution of 1905. Childhood and youth. November 18, 1856 in St. Petersburg, Russian Empire [now Russia] Died: January 5, 1929 in Antibes, Alpes-Maritimes, France: Birth Name: Nikolai Nikolaevich Romanov: Height: 6' 6" (1.98 m) Alexei was christened on 3 September 1904 in the chapel in Peterhof Palace. A pair of borzoi were used, which caught the wolf, one on each side, while Nicholas dismounted and cut the wolf's throat with a knife. Nicholas was already living abroad and consequently was not present. On a personal level he was well liked by both officers and men. Alexei Nikolaevich was born on 12 August 1904 in Peterhof Palace, St. Petersburg Governorate as the heir apparent to the throne. Nicholas was a very religious man, praying in the morning and at night as well as before and after meals. Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich (1856-1929) was Commander in Chief of the Russian army during the first year of the First World War and, for the briefest moment, at the end of Tsar Nicholas II's reign. A grandson of Tsar Nicholas I, the Grand Duke had lengthy military experience dating back to the Russo-Turkish war of 1877-78 where he had distinguished himself while serving on the staff of his father, the Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich (the older). He was mostly known as "Sandro". 30 September] 1876 – 12 October 1938) was a member of the Russian Imperial Family. [14] Their opponent was the Ottoman Empire. Grand Duke Nicholas was portrayed in the 1971 film Nicholas and Alexandra by Harry Andrews, and in the 1974 television drama Fall of Eagles by John Phillips . "A Study of Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich as Supreme Commander of the Russian Army, 1914–1915,", "Encyclopædia Britannica", Vol. Alexandra Fedorovna was a daughter of Frederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenbur… [11][12] The Russian authorities launched pogroms against German populations in Russian cities, massacred Jews in their towns and villages and deported 500,000 Jews and 250,000 Germans into the Russian interior. [4] He distinguished himself on two occasions in this war. His maternal grandfather was a son of Duke George of Oldenburg and Grand Duchess Catherine Pavlovna of Russia, daughter of Paul I of Russia and Maria Fedorovna of Württemberg. After a stay in Genoa as a guest of his brother-in-law, Victor Emmanuel III, King of Italy, Nicholas and his wife took up residence in a small chateau at Choigny, 20 miles outside of Paris. He worked his way up through all the ranks until he was appointed commander of the Guard Hussar Regiment in 1884. XIX century, in its content and value received the name of the Great. Grand Duke Nicholas Mikhailovich of Russia (Russian: Великий князь Никола́й Миха́йлович; 26 April [O.S. His paternal grandparents were Duke Karl Christian of Nassau-Weilburg (1735–1788) and Carolina of Orange-Nassau. Alexei was born on 12 August 1904 (30 July, O.S.) There appears to have been some sentiment to have him head the White Army forces active in southern Russia at the time, but the leaders in charge, especially General Anton Denikin, were afraid that a strong monarchist figurehead would alienate the more left leaning constituents of the movement. Although held in high regard by Paul von Hindenburg, he struggled with the colossal task of leading Russia's war effort against Germany, including strategy, tactics, logistics and coordination with the government. [4] During the Russo-Turkish War, 1877-78, he was on the staff of his father who was commander in chief. At the time he was urging the Tsar to set up colleges for training Muslim clerics so they would not have to study abroad.[17]. 14 April] 1859 – 28 January 1919) was the eldest son of Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia and a first cousin of Alexander III.. Ancestry 6 May] 1868 – 17 July 1918), known in the Russian Orthodox Church as Saint Nicholas the Passion-Bearer, was the last Emperor of All Russia, ruling from 1 November 1894 until his abdication on 15 March 1917. While the Grand Duke was officially in command, General Yudenich was the driving figure in the Russian Caucasus army, so the Grand Duke focused on the civil administration. Michael Nikolaevich was born in St. Petersburg, Russian Empire in 1832, the son of Czar Nicholas I of Russia and Charlotte of Prussia.Michael served as Governor-General of the Caucasus from 1862 to 1882, being seated in Tbilisi. The lessons of the Russo-Japanese War were drilled into his men. ", This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 07:22. A very tall man (1.98m / 6' 6"), Nicholas, named after his paternal grandfather, the emperor, was born as the eldest son to Grand Duke Nicholas Nicolaevich of Russia (1831–1891) and Alexandra Petrovna of Oldenburg (1838–1900) on 18 November 1856. On 8 August 1922, Nicholas was proclaimed as the emperor of all the Russias by the Zemsky Sobor of the Amur krai /Priamursk region in the Far East by White Army general Mikhail Diterikhs. (14,5 cm) A RARE Imperial Russian antique wine glass of Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich. His principal godparents were his paternal grandmother and his great-uncle, … Alexandra Fedorovna was a daughter of Frederick William III of Prussia and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich of Russia (7 October 1869-18 July 1918) was a member of the Russian House of Romanov and a general of the Russian Empire during World War I.He was executed by the Bolsheviks in 1918. Buyers and sellers of fine antique jewelry and Imperial Russian antiques since 1998. From 1914 to 1915, and then again briefly in 1917, he was commander of the largest army in the world in the greatest war the world had ever seen. On the eve of the outbreak of World War I, his first cousin once removed, the Emperor Nicholas II of Russia, yielded to the entreaties of his ministers and appointed Grand Duke Nicholas to the supreme command. Nicholas spent the next two years in the Crimean Peninsula, sometimes under house arrest, taking little part in politics. He was doted on by his parents and sisters and known as "Baby" in the family. in Peterhof. He was happiest in the country, hunting or caring for his estates. He may also be referred to as Nicholas Nikolaevich the Elder to tell him apart from his son, Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (1856–1929). [citation needed] In his lifetime, Nicholas and his dogs caught hundreds of wolves. According to his French tutor, Pierre Gilliard, Alexei was a simple, affectionate child, but his environment was spoiling him by the "servile flattery" of the servants and "silly adulations" of the people around him. The only man with the prestige to keep the allegiance of the army in such a coup was the Grand Duke. They had no children. On 29 April 1907, Nicholas married Princess Anastasia of Montenegro (1869–1935), the daughter of King Nicholas I, and sister of Princess Milica, who had married Nicholas's brother, Grand Duke Peter. She was a younger sister of Tsar Alexander II of Russia. He and his wife escaped just ahead of the Red Army in April 1919, aboard the British Royal Navy battleship HMS Marlborough. Since the Montenegrins were a fiercely Slavic, anti-Turkish people from the Balkans, Anastasia reinforced the Pan-Slavic tendencies of Nicholas. Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich of Russia (Russian: Николай Николаевич Романов (младший – the younger); 18 November 1856 – 5 January 1929) was a Russian general in World War I (1914–1918). See more ideas about romanov, grand duke, nicholas. The other three medallions are skilfully engraved with grapevines. Grand Duke Nicholas was the first cousin once removed of Tsar Nicholas II. His experience was more as a trainer of soldiers than a leader in battle. Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia (25 October 1832-18 December 1909) was Governor-General of the Caucasus from 1862 to 1882.. Alexander was born in Tiflis, in the Tiflis Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Georgia). Nicholas came to power because of his royal status, and the tsar's belief that God was guiding his decision. Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich Commander in Chief of the Russian Armies Spouse Grand Duchess Anastasia … Wikipedia Nicholas II or Nikolai II Alexandrovich Romanov (18 May [O.S. 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