Region: Far East Group: Japanese Occupations of WW2 Classification: Military Occupation Prior Regime: Philippines, US Commonwealth Key Dates: 1941, Dec 8 – Japanese launch attack on the Philippines 1942, Apr/May – Philippine and American forces surrender in Bataan and Corregidor [9] Thousands of men, weakened by disease and malnutrition and treated harshly by their captors, died before reaching their destination. Although the Japanese had promised independence for the islands after occupation, they initially organized a Council of State through which they directed civil affairs until October 1943, when they declared the Philippines an independent republic. 1926: Hirohito becomes Emperor. The invasion of the Philippines started on 8 December 1941, ten hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor. As at Pearl Harbor, the American aircraft were severely damaged in the initial Japanese attack. [4] The aircraft of his command were destroyed; the naval forces were ordered to leave; and because of the circumstances in the Pacific region, reinforcement and resupply of his ground forces were impossible. As such, the Japanese invasion, accompanied by destruction and loss of life and property, especially in Manila could be said to have crippled the Philippines progress to independence. Articles lacking reliable references from August 2014, Articles with dead external links from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Military history of the Philippines during World War II, Allied victory; Allied forces liberate the Philippines, Japanese government-issued Philippine fiat peso, The Philippines Campaign October 20, 1944 - August 15, 1945 - World War II Multimedia Database, "The Japanese Offensive in the Philippines", http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/MacArthur%20Reports/MacArthur%20V1/ch01.htm, http://books.google.com/books?id=ZvQIQNSulLoC&lpg=PA648&ots=rVqpwYm2zV&dq=aerial%20bombardment%20of%20Philippines&pg=PA52#v=onepage&q&f=false, http://philippine-defenders.lib.wv.us/pdf/jackfert/philippine_defense_part_five.pdf, http://www.history.com/topics/douglas-macarthur, http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/5-2/5-2_5.htm, http://www.history.army.mil/books/70-7_06.htm, http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/59163276, http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/17781735, "Timeline: World War II in the Philippines", http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/bataan/timeline/index.html, http://books.google.com/books?id=RdIql-o4BLQC&lpg=PA564&dq=Japan%20occupies%20manila%202%20january&pg=PA564#v=onepage&q=Japan%20occupies%20manila%202%20january&f=false, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/bataan/sfeature/sf_map.html, http://books.google.com/books?id=y56Dut69s5UC&lpg=PA268&ots=uDH9MRb7tW&dq=United%20States%20surrender%20Bataan%20Corregidor&pg=PA268#v=onepage&q=United%20States%20surrender%20Bataan%20Corregidor&f=false, http://www.army.mil/asianpacificsoldiers/history/bataan.html, http://www.history.com/topics/bataan-death-march, http://books.google.com/books?id=_sy0rUBOE8YC&lpg=PR12&ots=vohGBoFs9e&dq=Bataan%20Death%20march%20ten%20thousand&pg=PR12#v=onepage&q=Bataan%20Death%20march%20ten%20thousand&f=false, "New Mexico National Guard's involvement in the Bataan Death March", http://www.bataanmuseum.com/bataanhistory/, http://books.google.com/books?id=Mw-x-nUmUMYC&lpg=PA145&dq=motivations%20collaboration%20Japanese%20Philippines&pg=PA140#v=onepage&q&f=false, http://books.google.com/books?id=6momVGyl16UC&lpg=PA160&ots=KzhK8RYXFn&dq=MacArthur%20Quezon%20evacuated&pg=PA160#v=onepage&q=MacArthur%20Quezon%20evacuated&f=false, http://books.google.com/books?id=6momVGyl16UC&lpg=PA160&ots=KzhK8RYXFn&dq=MacArthur%20Quezon%20evacuated&pg=PA184#v=onepage&q=MacArthur%20Quezon%20evacuated&f=false, "President Roosevelt to MacArthur: Get out of the Philippines", http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/president-roosevelt-to-macarthur-get-out-of-the-philippines, http://books.google.com/books?id=PLP5U-M8dhoC&lpg=PA198&ots=7ux06i15vE&dq=MacArthur%20ordered%20evacuated%20roosevelt&pg=PA198#v=onepage&q=MacArthur%20ordered%20evacuated%20roosevelt&f=false, http://books.google.com/books?id=wmgX9M_yETIC&lpg=PA211&dq=Japanese%20occupation%20Philippines%20Council%20of%20State&pg=PA211#v=onepage&q=Japanese%20occupation%20Philippines%20Council%20of%20State&f=false, http://books.google.com/books?id=TXE73VWcsEEC&lpg=PA69&dq=Japanese%20collaboration%20Philippines%201941&pg=PA69#v=onepage&q=Japanese%20collaboration%20Philippines%201941&f=false, http://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&lpg=PA372&ots=3WuVFda8TY&dq=Japanese%20collaboration%20Philippines%201941&pg=PA368#v=onepage&q=Japanese%20collaboration%20Philippines%201941&f=false, http://books.google.com/books?id=FlasRfravpEC&lpg=PA22&ots=Cw32RsfAHX&dq=Japanese%20collaboration%20Philippines%20elites&pg=PA22#v=onepage&q=Japanese%20collaboration%20Philippines%20elites&f=false, http://books.google.com/books?id=xiOQdEzgP9kC&lpg=PA160&dq=Jose%20Laurel%20President%20Second%20republic%20Japan&pg=PA159#v=onepage&q&f=false, http://books.google.com/books?id=vQPpEa02N5kC&lpg=PA118&dq=motivations%20collaboration%20Japanese%20Philippines&pg=PA116#v=onepage&q=motivations%20collaboration%20Japanese%20Philippines&f=false, http://books.google.com/books?id=Mw-x-nUmUMYC&lpg=PA145&dq=motivations%20collaboration%20Japanese%20Philippines&pg=PA142#v=onepage&q&f=false, http://books.google.com/books?id=Cz8yiLUswTkC&lpg=PA52&dq=motivations%20collaboration%20Japanese%20Philippines&pg=PA52#v=onepage&q&f=false, "People & Events: Japanese Atrocities in the Philippines", http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/bataan/peopleevents/e_atrocities.html, http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/1106216?searchTerm=&searchLimits=l-publictag=Japanese+Atrocities, http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/1110279?searchTerm=&searchLimits=l-publictag=Japanese+Atrocities, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/macarthur/sfeature/bataan_guerrilla.html, http://www.maranao.com/bangsamoro/0506-japan_invasion.htm, http://asianjournalusa.com/have-a-bolo-will-travel-p7008-80.htm, http://books.google.com/books?id=aWfqFW_OFmQC, "Guerrilla Activities in the Philippines", http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/macarthur%20reports/macarthur%20v1/ch10.htm, http://www.uprotc.org/alumni/general-macario-peralta-jr.html, http://books.google.com/books?id=efazAauJT9gC&dq=Ismael+Ingeniero&source=gbs_navlinks_s, "The "Z Plan" Story: Japan's 1944 Naval Battle Strategy Drifts into U.S. [3] The defending Philippine and United States troops were under the command of General Douglas MacArthur, who had been recalled to active duty in the United States Army earlier in the year and was designated commander of the United States Armed Forces in the Asia-Pacific region. Beginning at Manila, the Japanese quickly overwhelmed the troops on the island under the command of General Douglas MacArthur. And yet the Philippine Islands and its people have received only small subheadings in many American textbooks and histories. Japan occupied the Philippines for over three years, until the surrender of Japan. The most significant facts about Japanese occupation of the Philippines in interactive timeline full of images, videos, and quotations It has been said that by the time MacArthur returned, he knew what every Japanese lieutenant ate for breakfast and where he had his hair cut. The Japanese Colonizat 28. The retaking of the Philippines seemed to be a matter of great interest to him. [10] Quezon and Osmeña had accompanied the troops to Corregidor and later left for the United States, where they set up a government-in-exile. The Philippine guerrilla resistance consisted of a diverse cast of Filipino men and women, ethnic and indigenous minorities, American and European immigrants and soldiers, young and old, rich and poor, from farmer to politician. The Battle of Leyte Gulf ended in disaster for the Japanese and was the biggest naval battle of World War II, and the campaign to re-take the Philippines was the bloodiest campaign of the Pacific War. This enabled the forwarding of intelligence regarding Japanese forces in the Philippines to SWPA command as well as consolidating the once sporadic guerrilla activities and allowing the guerrillas to help in the war effort. [45] Select units of the resistance would go on to be reorganized and equipped as units of the Philippine Army and Constabulary.[46]. From peaceful decades till the rage starts to growl under their feet once again. The Philippine War Crimes Commission was a commission created in late 1945 by Gen. Douglas MacArthur as Supreme Commander of the Allied Powers to investigate the war crimes committed by the Imperial Japanese Army and Imperial Japanese Navy during the invasion, occupation, and liberation of the Philippines. This was the first of three issues on World War II in the Philippines, “its glory and despair, its anxiety and agony; the soul-shaking excitement of events from Bataan, 1942 to the Battle of Manila, 1945.” The photoset also includes other photographs from the Presidential Museum and Library and from the website of Ms. Linda Stanfield, who kindly gave permission to include her collectio… The landings on the island of Leyte were accomplished by a force of 700 vessels and 174,000 men. 1941 - 1942. Even these combined forces were poorly trained and equipped for an adequate defence of the islands against a Japanese invasion. -- The Philippines was under Japanese military occupation for three years from January 3, 1942 to July 5, 1945.-- On January 3, 1942, the Japanese military administration was set up in Manila. December 8th, 1941: Japanese Attack on Clark Field. A Sherman tank at the ruins of the Fort Santiago gate in Intramuros, February 28, 1945. [25], The Philippine guerrilla movement continued to grow, in spite of Japanese campaigns against them. America sent troops to the Philippines. January 1942: Filipina guerrilla Yay Panlilio broadcasts her first acts of … 1931: But intelligence information gathered by the guerrillas averted a bigger disaster—they revealed the plans of Japanese General Yamashita to entrap MacArthur's army, and they led the liberating soldiers to the Japanese fortifications. Clark Air Base in Pampanga was first attacked and also Nichols Field outside Manila was attacked. Through December 1944, the islands of Leyte and Mindoro were cleared of Japanese soldiers. 1910: Annexation of Korea. December 7th, 1941: Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor. MacArthur's famous phrase "I came through and shall return" is etched into every facet of World War II historical narratives, textbooks, and monuments that pay tribute to the Allied forces in the retaking of the Pacific from the Japanese. The invasion of the Philippines started on 8 December 1941, ten hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor. The Japanese-sponsored republic was headed by President Jo… A compilation of photos from the Japanese occupation of the Philippines, taken from the April 9, 1967 issue of The Sunday Times.This was the first of three issues on World War II in the Philippines, “its glory and despair, its anxiety and agony; the soul-shaking excitement of events from Bataan, 1942 to the Battle of Manila, 1945.” By the end of its occupation of Korea, Japan had even waged war on people’s family names. The invasion of the Philippines started on 8 December 1941, ten hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor. [24] Postwar investigations showed that about 260,000 people were in guerrilla organizations and that members of the anti-Japanese underground were even more numerous. [8] … Laurel. December 8 1941 -Japan invaded the Philippines. Such was their effectiveness that by the end of the war, Japan controlled only twelve of the forty-eight provinces. On December 8, 1941, Japan invaded the Philippines. Abinales, Patricio N.; Amoroso, Donna J. [16] The only political party allowed during the occupation was the Japanese-organized KALIBAPI. [13] Most of the Philippine elite, with a few notable exceptions, served under the Japanese. Clark Air Base in Pampanga was first attacked and also Nichols Field outside Manila was attacked. ALBUM – view my Japanese Occupation of the Philippines WW2 album. On the same day, the Philippine Executive Commission was established by the Japanese High Command, composed of Mr. Vargas as Chairman with other 6 Filipino department secretaries, namely Benigno S. Aquino (Commissioner of the Interior), Antonio de las Alas (Finance), Jose P. Laurel (Justice), Rafael Alunan (Agriculture and Commerce), Claro M. Recto (Education, Health and Public … The Japanese occupation of the Philippines occurred between 1942 and 1945, when Imperial Japan occupied the Commonwealth of the Philippines during World War II. 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