"Supraclavicular is the term for "above the collar bone" or clavicle.Supraclavicular means pertaining to above the collarbone. vertebrae; sternum; skull; skeleton; sacrum; Anatomy; Skeletal System; Find a Medical Term. Complications can include a collection of air in the pleural space surrounding the lung (pneumothorax), injury to the nerves or blood vessels in the area, and an unpleasant appearance. A doubly curved long bone that forms part of the shoulder girdle. Second Edition. ( klav'i-kĕl) [TA] A doubly curved long bone that forms part of the shoulder girdle. Medially, it articulates with the manubrium of the sternum (breastbone) at the sternoclavicular joint. Learn more. Medical Adjustable Clavicle Posture Corrector Men/Women Upper Back Brace Shoulder Lumbar Support Belt Corset Posture Correction. Align your shoulders, spine and upper back. Clavicle surgery may be needed if the fractured bones if the fractured pieces of bone are not in their correct, anatomical location. Arthroscopically Assisted Coracoclavicular Fixation Using a Single Flip Button Device Technique: What Are the Main Factors Affecting the Maintenance of Reduction? Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clavicle&oldid=1000517579, Articles needing additional references from July 2009, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Right clavicle—from below, and from above, the anterior border is concave forward and gives origin to the, the posterior border is convex and gives attachment to the, the inferior surface has a ridge called the. A clavicle fracture, also known as a broken collarbone, is a bone fracture of the clavicle. In addition, callus formation or displacement can lead to thoracic outlet compression. [5]. It is the only long bone, which is placed in horizontal position in your body. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/clavicle, an elongated, slender, curved bone lying horizontally at the root of the neck, in the upper part of the thorax; called also. Tiefenboeck TM(1), Boesmueller S(2), Binder H(2), Bukaty A(3), Tiefenboeck MM(4), Joestl J(2), Hofbauer M(2), Ostermann RC(2). One interpretation of this specimen, based on the orientation of its lateral end and the position of the deltoid attachment area, suggests that this clavicle is distinct from those found in extant apes (including humans), and thus that the shape of the human shoulder dates back to less than 3 to 4 million years ago. thorax: [ thor´aks ] the part of the body between the neck and abdomen; it is separated from the abdomen by the diaphragm . The collarbones are sometimes partly or completely absent in cleidocranial dysostosis. The collarbone serves several functions:[3]. It is often involved in congenital and acquired disorders. Clavicle job board connects qualified candidates of all medical specialties to employers across the nation. Choose from 325 different sets of term:collar bone = common term for clavicle flashcards on Quizlet. Muscles and ligaments that attach to the collarbone include: A vertical line drawn from the mid-clavicle called the mid-clavicular line is used as a reference in describing cardiac apex beat during medical examination. In many mammals, the clavicles are also reduced, or even absent, to allow the scapula greater freedom of motion, which may be useful in fast-running animals. The resulting compact bone is known as a periosteal collar. A fracture is a term used to describe a broken bone. Its medial end articulates with the manubrium sterni at the sternoclavicular joint; its lateral end with the acromion of the scapula at the acromioclavicular joint. Oxford, Blackwell Publishing. Two well-documented secular trends in many populations are earlier age of menarche and increasing stature. A fall onto the lateral shoulder most frequently causes a clavicle fracture. The clavicle is the most commonly fractured bone. The flat acromial end of the collarbone is broader than the sternal end. Anatomical terms of bone [edit on Wikidata] The clavicle, or collarbone, is a slender, S-shaped bone approximately 6 inches (15 cm) long bone that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum (breastbone). This is the term for small fractures developing on the end of the collarbone closest to the shoulder, known as the distal end. What Is a Clavicle Fracture? The clavicle was present in saurischian dinosaurs but largely absent in ornithischian dinosaurs. It receives its name from the Latin clavicula ("little key"), because the bone rotates along its axis like a key when the shoulder is abducted. An injury to the clavicle can be debilitating and require an extended time of immobilization in a sling or figure of 8 brace. All information is for educational purposes only. It is a touchable bone, and in people who have less fatin this region, the location of the bone is clearly visible, as it creates a bulge in the skin. The term can also be used when describing the sounds produced by lung conditions such as interstitial lung disease—these are also referred to as "rales". clavicle. 1 was here. The clavicle is an elongated, ... Singapore medical journal. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Define clavicle. Fractures of the clavicle are quite common, accounting for up to 10% of all fractures. The clavicle is the only long bone in the body that lies horizontally. The articular surface extends to the inferior aspect for articulation with the first costal cartilage. Body & Health Conditions. Martin, A.J. Clavicle job board connects qualified candidates of all medical specialties to employers across the nation. The lateral end is also known as the acromial end. Medical Information Search. Poor union of the bones during healing can shorten the bone. The Shoulder Complex. Acting as a flexible, crane-like strut, it allows the scapula to move freely on the thoracic wall. The clavicle (or collarbone) is a long, thin bone at the base of the neck, located between the shoulder blade (scapula) and the rib cage (sternum). Its one end forms a joint with the sternum while the other end forms a joint with the scapula or the shoulder blade. [6], The earliest tetrapods retained this arrangement, with the addition of a diamond-shaped interclavicle between the base of the clavicles, although this is not found in living amphibians. Looking for online definition of sternal end of clavicle in the Medical Dictionary? Radiographs confirm the diagnosis and aid in further evaluation and treatment. clavicle definition: 1. the technical word for the collarbone (= the bone between the shoulder and neck): 2. the…. Clavicle is the medical term for the collar bone. In severe injuries, ligaments might be torn.In most people, a separated shoulder doesn't usually require surgery. Clavicle Fracture (Broken Collarbone) A clavicle fracture is a break in the collarbone, one of the main bones in the shoulder. Medical Vocabluary. Crepitus is often loud enough to be heard by the human ear, although a stethoscope may be needed to detect instances caused by respiratory diseases. 20181016. Seek immediate medical attention if you notice numbness or coldness in your arm or hand. Your collarbone connects the upper part of your breastbone to your shoulder blade. Clavicle fractures vary. A fractured clavicle is the medical term used when the collarbone is broken. It is also known as the sternal end. Animation. The best way to treat the injury until you can reach a physician or emergency facility is to immobilize the arm and shoulder by holding the arm close to the body with the other arm or in a sling. Together with the shoulder blade, it makes up the shoulder girdle. Its one end forms a joint with the sternum while the other end forms a joint with the scapula or the shoulder blade. Search Search. (in humans) either of two slender bones, each articulating with the sternum and a scapula and forming the anterior part of a shoulder; collarbone. In a mild separated shoulder, the ligaments might just be stretched. 2014;55(1):45-7. It is a touchable bone, and in people who have less fat in this region, the location of the bone is clearly visible, as it creates a bulge in the skin. Free. cle. The patient usually supports the arm on the injured side at the elbow. The condition is sometimes called weightlifter’s shoulder. [4], The left clavicle is usually longer and not as strong as the right clavicle. Supraclavicular is the term for "above the collar bone. Fukuda K, Craig EV, An KN, Cofield RH, Chao EY. The clavicle of a newborn may break during delivery. The clavicle, or collarbone, is a slender, S-shaped bone approximately 6 inches (15 cm) long bone that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum (breastbone). In most cases, the direct hit occurs from the lateral side towards the medial side of the bone. The cleithrum disappeared early in the evolution of reptiles, and is not found in any living amniotes, but the interclavicle is present in most modern reptiles, and also in monotremes. Descriptions: Easily get perfect confident posture - start standing, sitting much straighter. A broken collarbone is a common injury, particularly in children and young adults. These surface features are attachment sites for muscles and ligaments of the shoulder. It gets fractured, rather commonly. In: Prentice WE. The most common site of fracture is the junction between the two curvatures of the bone, which is the weakest point. A broken collarbone can be caused by trauma (sports injuries, car accidents, falls, etc. Clavicle Fracture (Broken Collarbone): American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons - Orthopaedic Trauma Association; 2011 (accessed 15/04/2015). It is the only long bone, which is placed in horizontal position in your body. The medial end is quadrangular and articulates with the clavicular notch of the manubrium of the sternum to form the sternoclavicular joint. Together with the shoulder blade, it makes up the shoulder girdle. Subclavian definition is - of, relating to, being, or inserted into a part (such as an artery, vein, or nerve) located under the clavicle. A fractured clavicle is the medical term used when the collarbone is broken. Collarbone definition is - clavicle. A severely broken collarbone might heal slowly or incompletely. One of the bones that meet at the shoulder is the clavicle, which is also known as the collarbone. Philadelphia : Lippincot, 1983. a bone of the pectoral arch. The sternum articulates (comes together) with the cartilages of the first seven ribs and with the clavicle (collarbone) on either side. Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix: Prefix: A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning.Pre means "before." Occasionally, the bone will break where it attaches at the ribcage or shoulder blade. Web. Symptoms typically include pain at the site of the break and a decreased ability to move the affected arm. Its lateral end is formed by intramembranous ossification while medially it is formed by endochondral ossification. Illustrators: Bones of the … The collarbone is referred to medically as the clavicle. The collarbone is a large doubly curved long bone that connects the arm to the trunk of the body. Displaced Neer Type IIB distal-third clavicle fractures-Long-term clinical outcome after plate fixation and additional screw augmentation for coracoclavicular instability. In such fish, the paired clavicles run behind and below the gills on each side, and are joined by a solid symphysis on the fish's underside. Clavicle surgery may be needed if the fractured bones if the fractured pieces of bone are not in their correct, anatomical location. Medical Answers. The clavicle, also referred to as the collar bone, is an elongated, S-shaped bone that sits between the shoulder and sternum at the top of the ribcage. Renfree KJ, Riley Mk, Wheeler D, et al. [citation needed] It is made up of spongy cancellous bone with a shell of compact bone. Synonym (s): clavicula [TA] , collar bone. The clavicle, or collarbone, is a slender, S-shaped bone approximately 6 inches (15 cm)[1] long bone that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum (breastbone). [6], The interclavicle is absent in marsupials and placental mammals. Medical Definition of clavicle. The most common type of fractures occur when a person falls horizontally on the shoulder or with an outstretched hand. Numerous classification systems have been proposed by different authors, but the Edinburg classification proposed by Robinson CM (1998) has been adopted for classification of, In radiological examination, there was a lesion on the head of right, Similarly XSITRAY-FE, XSITRAY-CL, XSITRAY-EA, XSITRAY-EH and XSITRAY-KN consists of 12 Femur, 28, Thoracic outlet syndrome usually targets the structures near the, In athletes, either professional or amateur [8],[9],[10] restoration of the, In regard to the neuronal anatomy and clinical experience, the combined interscalene-cervical plexus block seems to be an effective block and may be a promising method for sufficient surgical anesthesia in, Closed reduction with a clamp was attempted, but grasping the, In a previous study [7], two out of thirty-seven (5.4%) cases had cephalic vein crossed anteriorly and above the lateral third of the, He was indicated for repeat operative intervention and underwent a revision open right distal, The precipitating event is typically a direct to the lateral shoulder (being thrown over the handlebars); however, this mechanism more commonly causes A joint injuries and, Moreover, we investigated the effect of tunnel positions on the quality of AC joint reduction by standardizing the various tunneling points on the, In 1972 Weaver and Dunn first described the treatment of AC dislocations through excision of the lateral border of the, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF DISPLACED MIDSHAFT FRACTURE OF CLAVICLE USING LCP RECONSTRUCTION PLATE 3.5, Enostosis of Clavicle Causing Severe Dyspnea by Compressing the Trachea Externally: Case Report, XSITRAY: A Database for the Detection of Osteoporosis Condition, Inervacion del Musculo Subclavio: Un Estudio Anatomico, Flexible intramedullary nailing for fixation of displaced midshaft clavicle fractures, Ultrasound-Guided Combined Interscalene-Cervical Plexus Block for Surgical Anesthesia in Clavicular Fractures: A Retrospective Observational Study, Bipolar Dislocation of the Clavicle: A Report of Two Cases with Different Injury Patterns and a Literature Review, A Rare Anatomical Variation of the Termination of Right and Left Cephalic Veins, Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH) as a Cause of Failure Following Distal Clavicle Excision: A Case Report and Review of the Literature, The forgotten coracoid: A case report of a coracoid fracture in a male cyclist. [6], Though a number of fossil hominin (humans and chimpanzees) clavicles have been found, most of these are mere segments offering limited information on the form and function of the pectoral girdle. Clavicle definition, a bone of the pectoral arch. Even though it is classified as a long bone, the collarbone has no medullary (bone marrow) cavity like other long bones, though this is not always true. clavicle zo salyè/zepòl, salyè. Poor or delayed healing. Ligamentous anatomy of the distal clavicle. (The medical term for this is a displaced fracture). This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. English. The collarbone is long, thin, and located at the base of … Located directly above the first rib, it acts as a strut to keep the scapula in place so that the arm can hang freely. Transmits physical impacts from the upper limb to the, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 12:28. Online Medical Dictionary and glossary with medical definitions, c listing. Orthopedics. OTA. Most fractures occur in the middle portion, or shaft, of the bone. The clavicle is the only long bone in the body that lies horizontally. Acta Orthop Scand 2003;74:718-21. (2006). While most c … Clavicle is the medical term for the collar bone. Traumatic, inflammatory, neoplastic, metabolic and many other miscellaneous lesions may also affect the bone. The anterior border is concave forward and posterior border is convex backward. The place on the scapula where it articulated with the humerus (upper bone of the forelimb) is the called the glenoid. However, recent literature demonstrates that surgical fixation may be appropriate to prevent long term decreased shoulder function. This website is intended for use by medical professionals. 1 was here. A clavicle bone lump can be caused by a variety of conditions. For medical care please contact a qualified healthcare provider. The medial part is thicker than the lateral. Clavicle fractures (colloquially, a broken collarbone) occur as a result of injury or trauma. The clavicle, commonly known as the collar bone, is a type of flat bone. In young athletes, the damage most commonly occurs at the labrum.To stabilize the shoulder after dislocation, a type of surgery known as a Bankart repair can attach the labrum to the joint capsule to hold the ball in place. Clavicle Fractures: Types and Symptoms. If the bump is located at either end of the clavicle, it could be caused by damage from osteoarthritis (OA The most common source of a lump over the clavicle bone is a healing bone fracture. Position of collarbone (shown in red). A separated shoulder is an injury to the ligaments that hold your collarbone (clavicle) to your shoulder blade. Because of … Surgery of the shoulder. ), genetically weak bones, or illness such as osteoporosis or cancer. 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